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Which statement reflects a criticism of Hoover's approach to the Great Depression?

  1. He implemented aggressive spending programs

  2. He believed in rugged individualism and minimal intervention

  3. He was effective in managing the economy

  4. He established numerous welfare programs

The correct answer is: He believed in rugged individualism and minimal intervention

The statement that Hoover believed in rugged individualism and minimal intervention reflects a significant criticism of his approach to the Great Depression. Hoover's philosophy centered on the idea that individuals should rely on themselves and their communities during times of hardship, rather than expecting government aid. This hands-off approach was perceived as insufficient given the scale of the economic crisis, which resulted in widespread unemployment and poverty. Critics argued that Hoover's reluctance to provide direct federal relief or take strong governmental action prolonged the suffering of millions. This belief in limited government intervention ultimately led to dissatisfaction with his presidency, as many Americans felt that a more proactive response was necessary to address the severe challenges posed by the Great Depression. In contrast, the other options suggest actions that Hoover is not widely recognized for. For example, implementing aggressive spending programs or establishing numerous welfare programs contradicts his policy tendencies, as he believed in a balanced budget and was cautious about increasing federal involvement in the economy. The assertion that he was effective in managing the economy does not align with the general historical consensus, which views his response to the crisis as inadequate.