A Level History - America - Practice Exam

Which of the following was a success of Reconstruction?

1. Restoration of slavery in Southern states

2. Expansion of Confederate military presence

3. Union restored with confederate states pledging loyalty

4. Limited job opportunities for African Americans

The correct answer is: Union restored with confederate states pledging loyalty

The success of Reconstruction can be highlighted through the restoration of the Union with the former Confederate states pledging loyalty. After the Civil War, a key goal of Reconstruction was to reintegrate the Southern states into the United States while ensuring that the principles of liberty and equality were upheld. The process involved the establishment of new state governments that supported the rights of African Americans and the acceptance of these states back into the Union. During this period, many Southern states were required to draft new constitutions and hold elections, which allowed them to rejoin the Union after they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and promised to uphold the rights of citizens. The pledge of loyalty from these states was significant as it demonstrated a step towards national unity and the idea of a reconciled nation, a critical aim following the divisive Civil War. In contrast, the other statements reflect failures or negative aspects of the Reconstruction period. The restoration of slavery would directly contradict the purpose of Reconstruction, which was to abolish it. The expansion of the Confederate military presence would also undermine the objectives of reuniting the nation. Limited job opportunities for African Americans highlight the ongoing struggles and limitations faced during this era, even as some advancements were made. Overall, the successful reintegration of the Southern states