A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was the role of Senator Roscoe Conkling in the Gilded Age?

1. He promoted anti-corruption legislation

2. He led the New York customs house and was involved in a financial scandal

3. He advocated for labor rights and worker protections

4. He opposed tariffs on foreign imports

The correct answer is: He led the New York customs house and was involved in a financial scandal

Senator Roscoe Conkling played a significant role during the Gilded Age, particularly as a leading figure associated with political patronage and corruption. As the head of the New York customs house, Conkling was instrumental in the distribution of government jobs and favors, reflecting the era's rampant patronage system. His position allowed him to wield substantial influence and power, and he was closely linked to various political scandals, illustrating the intertwining of politics and personal gain endemic to the time. The Gilded Age was characterized by economic growth shadowed by political corruption, and Conkling epitomized these themes. His dealings in the customs house and the financial irregularities that arose there were emblematic of the broader corruption issues that plagued American politics during this period, leading to public outcry and eventual reform efforts. By understanding Conkling's involvement in this context, one can grasp how political figures contributed to the systemic issues that prompted calls for reform in the late 19th century.