A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was a major outcome of the Spanish-American War for the United States?

1. The recognition of Cuban independence

2. The annexation of Alaska

3. A decrease in American naval power

4. The end of foreign conflicts in the Caribbean

The correct answer is: The recognition of Cuban independence

The recognition of Cuban independence was indeed a major outcome of the Spanish-American War for the United States. Following the conflict, which erupted in 1898, the Treaty of Paris formally ended the war, and one of its key provisions was the acknowledgment of Cuba's independence from Spanish rule. This outcome was significant as it positioned the U.S. as a leading power in the Caribbean and signaled its emerging role in global affairs. Cuba's independence, however, was somewhat complicated by the Platt Amendment, which allowed the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs and exert considerable influence over the island's governance, establishing a form of protectorate rather than complete autonomy. This illustrates the dual nature of American foreign policy at the time, balancing the ideals of freedom and autonomy with strategic interests in the region. The other options are less pertinent to the outcomes of the war. The annexation of Alaska occurred much earlier, in 1867, and therefore has no connection to the Spanish-American War. A decrease in American naval power contradicts the realities of the time; in fact, the war was a pivotal moment in showcasing and enhancing the strength of the U.S. Navy. Lastly, while the war influenced foreign conflicts in the Caribbean, it did not