A Level History - America - Practice Exam

How did Calvin Coolidge respond to issues facing the United States during his presidency?

1. He implemented extensive reform policies

2. He recognized the issues but took little action

3. He encouraged increased government spending

4. He sought foreign intervention

The correct answer is: He recognized the issues but took little action

Calvin Coolidge's presidency was marked by a philosophy of limited government and a belief in laissez-faire economics. He recognized the issues facing the nation during his time in office, such as economic challenges and labor unrest, but his response was characterized by a hands-off approach. Rather than implementing extensive reforms or significant government intervention, Coolidge favored maintaining the status quo and allowing market forces to operate freely. This approach reflected his belief that the economy would stabilize itself without governmental interference. He famously stated, “The chief business of the American people is business,” which highlights his focus on promoting economic growth through private enterprise rather than through government actions. Coolidge's policies, therefore, did not involve expansive reforms or initiatives to address social issues actively; instead, he adopted a passive stance that prioritized business interests.