A Level History - America - Practice Exam

The "mugwumps" were Republicans who chose to support Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, during his presidential campaign in the 1880s, particularly in the election of 1884. This group was formed by reform-minded Republicans who were disillusioned with their party's corruption and patronage politics. They believed that Cleveland, who had a reputation for fiscal conservatism and integrity, represented a better choice than the Republican candidate, James G. Blaine, who was embroiled in various scandals.

The term "mugwump" reflects their position as individuals who stood on the fence, or were politically neutral, from the standpoint of their own party allegiance while advocating for honesty and reform in government. Their support helped Cleveland win that election, marking a significant shift in political alignment and illustrating the complexities of party loyalty during that time.